$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

a) \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) Sửa đề D_NaOH = 1,2g/ml

 \(m_{ddsaupu}=0,05.44+100.1,2=122,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.106}{122,2}.100=4,34\%\)

nCO2= 2,24 :22,4= 0,1 Mol 

a) lập pthh của pư 

CO2 +2 NaOH -------->Na2CO3 + H2O 

1mol     2mol              1mol          1mol

0,1mol   0,2mol          0,1mol       0,1mol

mCO2 =0,1 .44= 4,4 gam

mNa2CO3 = 0,1 . 106 =10,6 gam

mH2O= 0,1 . 18 = 1,8 gam 

mdd sau pư = mct + m dung môi = 4,4+1,8 =6,2 gam 

C%Na2CO3 =( mct /mdd ). 100% = (10,6 /6,2 ) .100% =170,97 %

b) CmNaOH = n/ v = 0,2 /0,1 =2 mol/lít

Chọn A

Trả lời:

a) \(CO_2+2NaOH\Rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b) \(n_{NAOH}=2n_{CO_2}=\frac{11,2\times2}{22,4}=0,10\left(mol\right)\)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH là 1M.

n NaOH = 2 n CO 2  = 1,12x2 /22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH là 1M.

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:     0,05       0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

2.

a, \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2         0,4           0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{16+200}=12,5\%\)    

mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,mCuO

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)