Hãy so sánh\(\left(\frac{a}{\left|b\right|}+\frac{\left|a\right|}{b}\right)\left(\frac{\left|a\right|}{b}+\frac{a}{\left|b\right|}\right)\)và \(\left(\frac{\left|a\right|}{\left|b\right|}+\frac{a}{b}\right)^2\), biết rằng a và b là hai số nguyên âm .
Cho a+b+c=0 và a,b,c khác 0.Rút gọn biểu thức
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
cho a+b+c=0 và a, b, c đều khác 0. Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau đôi một và ab+bc+ca=1. Tính giá trị các biểu thức:
a) A = \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
b) B =\(\frac{\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ca-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
Cho \(a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)\ne0\)
Tìm \(A=\frac{2ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{2bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{2ac+b}{\left(a+c\right)^2}\)
cho ab+bc+ca=1. Tính
A= \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(a^2+bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ca-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC HÌNH HỌC CỦA \(\Delta\)(Với a,b,c là các cạnh tam giác;d,m,h là phân giác,đường trung tuyến và đường cao tương ứng )
\(R=\frac{abc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}}\)
\(r=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{a+b+c}}\)
\(d_a=\sqrt{bc-\frac{a^2bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(m_a=\sqrt{\frac{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}{4}}\)
\(h_a=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}}{2a}\)
Bài 8.CM các hằng dẳng tức sau
1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
2) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
3) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
4)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
1. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2a.2b=4ab\)
=> đpcm
2. Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
=> đpcm
3. Ta có:\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=> đpcm
4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2+2ab+2ab=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4ab=4ab\Leftrightarrow4ab-4ab=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+\left(2ab-2ab\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(c,\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-4ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
\(d,\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đpcm)
1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=2b.2a=4ab\)( đpcm )
2) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)( đpcm )
3) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
4) \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
cho cac so thuc duong a b c thoa a^2+b^2+c^2>=3 chung minh
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{\left(c+1\right)\left(c+5\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:
\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
