Tìm min:

$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$

$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$

$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$

Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

Tìm min

$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$

$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)

Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$

Tìm min

$H=5x^2-x+1=5(x^2-\frac{x}{5})+1$

$=5[x^2-\frac{x}{5}+(\frac{1}{10})^2]+\frac{19}{20}$

$=5(x-\frac{1}{10})^2+\frac{19}{20}\geq \frac{19}{20}$
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{19}{20}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}$

ta có : \(K=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)x^2-5kx+7k\)

vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-4\left(k-1\right)7k\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3k^2+28k\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(28-3k\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\ge0\\28-3k\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\le0\\28-3k\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\\k\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le k\le\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow k_{max}=\dfrac{28}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{5k}{2\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{28}{3}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{28}{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

vậy ...................................................................................................

Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Lệ

1.

\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)

\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max

2.

\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)

\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)

\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)

\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)

câu 1 

ta có .....

lười viết Min - cốp xki nha

DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)

mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)

mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)

min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)

ta có \(A^2\le25\)và ta cx có \(-5\le A\le5\)

nhưng dễ thấy \(A=-5\)không xảy ra, vô lí nên ...........bạn xem đoạn sau nhé ( tiếp phần kia )

\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)

\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)

\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)

\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\)

B=(x^2-6x+9)-8

B=(x-3)^2-8

Vì (x-3)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)

-> (x-3)-8\(\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra<=> x-3=0<=>x=3

C=2x^2-10x+1

C=2(x^2-5x+6,25)-11,5

C= 2(x-2,5)^2-11,5

Vì 2(x-2,5)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)

->2(x-2,5)^2-11,5\(\ge-11,5\forall x\)

Dấu = xẩy ra<=> x-2,5=0<=>x=2,5

Vậy Min C là -11,5 <=> x=2,5

D= x^2+10-25

D=(x^2+10+25)-50

D=(x+5)^2-50

Vì (x-5)^2 \(\ge0\forall x\)

-> (x-5)^2-50\(\ge-50\forall x\)

Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5=0<=>x=5

Vậy Min D là -50 <=>x=5

Tìm Max

B= 5x-x^2

B=-(x^2-5x+25/4)-25/4

B= -(x-5/2)^2-25/4

Vì -(x-5/2)^2\(\le0\forall x\)

-> -(x-5/2)^2-25/4\(\le\)-25/4

Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5/2=0<=>x=5/2

Vậy Max B là -25/4 <=> x=5/2

C=-x^2-6x+10

C=-(x^2+6x+9)+19

C= -(x+3)^2+19

Vì -(x+3)^2\(\le\)0

=> -(x+3)^2+19\(\le\)19

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x+3=0<=>x=-3

D= -2x^x+8x+12

D=-2(x^2-4x+4)+20

D=-2(x-2)^2 +20

 Vì -2(x-2)^2\(\le\)0

=> -2(x-2)^2+20\(\le\)20

Dấu= xẩy ra<=> x-2=0<=>x=2

Vậy Max D là 20<=>x-2

a, Ta có (x+2)2≥0(x+2)2≥0

⇒(x+2)2+5≥5⇒(x+2)2+5≥5

⇒30(x+2)2+5≤305=6⇒30(x+2)2+5≤305=6

Hay A≤6A≤6

Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x+2)2=0⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2⇔(x+2)2=0⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2

b,

Ta có (x−3)2≥0(x−3)2≥0

⇒(x−3)2+4≥4⇒(x−3)2+4≥4

⇒20(x+2)2+5≤204=5⇒20(x+2)2+5≤204=5

Hay A≤5A≤5

Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x−3)2=0⇔x−3=0⇔x=3⇔(x−3)2=0⇔x−3=0⇔x=3

c,

Ta có (x+1)2≥0(x+1)2≥0

⇒(x+1)2+2≥2⇒(x+1)2+2≥2

⇒10(x+1)2+2≤102=5⇒10(x+1)2+2≤102=5

Hay A≤5A≤5

Dấu = xảy ra ⇔(x+1)2=0⇔x+1=0⇔x=−1⇔(x+1)2=0⇔x+1=0⇔x=−1

A = | 5x + 2 | + 5| x + 1 | 

= | 5x + 2 | + | 5x + 5 |

= | 5x + 2 | + | -( 5x + 5 ) |

= | 5x + 2 | + | -5x - 5 |

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :

A = | 5x + 2 | + | -5x - 5 | ≥ | 5x + 2 - 5x - 5 | = | -3 | = 3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0

=> ( 5x + 2 )( -5x - 5 ) ≥ 0

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2\ge0\\-5x-5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x\ge-2\\-5x\ge5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{5}\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2\le0\\-5x-5\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x\le-2\\-5x\le5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{2}{5}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)

=> MinA = 3 <=> \(-1\le x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)