P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy

S=xy=x(201−x)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=xy=x(201−x)

1≤x≤200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤x≤200

S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200

x≤y⇒x≤100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≤y⇒x≤100

S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101

Thay x = 25 vào C, ta có: 

\(C=25^7-26\cdot25^6+27\cdot25^5-47\cdot25^4-77\cdot25^3+50\cdot25^2+25-24=-28144\)

x=99 nên x+1=100

A=x^5-x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)-x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)-9

=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+...+x^2+x-9

=x-9

=90

a) Vì\(x=99\Rightarrow x+1=100\)

Thay x+1=100 vào biểu thức A ta được :

\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+9\)

\(=x+9\)

\(=99+9\)

\(=108\)

b) Tương tự

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)+x\left(x-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(99-99\right)-x^3\left(99-99\right)+x^2\left(99-99\right)+x\left(99-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4.0-x^3.0+x^2.0+x.0-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0-0+0+01-9=-9\)

Theo cách của Lê Tài Bảo Châu thì, câu b)

\(x=21\Rightarrow x-1=20\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^6-20x^5-20x^4-20x^3-20x^2-20x+3\)

\(=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)

\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)

= x + 3 = 21 + 3 = 24

Ta có x = 99

=> x + 1 = 100

Khi đó A = x⁵ - 100x⁴ + 100x³ - 100x² + 100x - 9

= x⁵ - (x + 1)x⁴ + (x + 1)x³ - (x + 1)x² + (x + 1)x - 9

= x⁵ - x⁵ - x⁴ + x⁴ + x³ - x³ - x² + x² + x - 9

= x - 9 

Thay x = 99 vào A 

=> A = x - 9 = 99 - 9 = 90

Vậy A = 90

Ta có : \(x=99\Rightarrow100=x+1\)

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)

\(=x-9\)hay \(99-9=90\)

Vậy \(A=90\)

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)

5. Ta có: a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) = a² - a - a² - 2a - 3a - 6

           = -6a - 6 = -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6

<=> -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z

<=> a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) \(⋮\) 6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z

6. Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 99⁵ - 100.99⁴ + 100. 99³ - 100.99² + 100 . 99 - 9

A = 99⁵ - (99 + 1).99⁴ + (99 + 1).99³ - (99 + 1).99² + (99 + 1).99 - 9

A = 99⁵ - 99⁵ - 99⁴ + 99⁴ + 99³ - 99³ - 99² + 99² + 99 - 9

A = 99 - 9 

A = 90

Vậy ....

Bài 3:

(3x-1)(2x+7)-(x+1)(6x-5)=16.

=> 6x²+21x-2x-7-(6x^2-5x+6x-5)=16

=>  6x²+21x-2x-7-6x²+5x-6x+5=16

=> 18x-2=16

=> 18x=16+2

=> 18x=18

=> x=1

Bài 4:

ta có : \(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^2+5n-\left(n^2+2n-3n-6\right)\)

\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)

\(=6n+6=6\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)

⇔6(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên

⇔n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên

vậy n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên (đpcm)

Bài 6:

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-\left(99+1\right)x^4+\left(99+1\right)x^3-\left(99+1\right)x^2+\left(99+1\right)x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^5-99x^4\right)-\left(x^4-99x^3\right)+\left(x^3-99x^2\right)-\left(x^2-99x\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)-x\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-99\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)

Thay 99=x, ta được:

\(A=\left(x-x\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-9\)

Thay x=99 ta được:

\(A=99-9=90\)

TL:

bài 4:

<=>n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6

<=>6n+6

<=>6(n+1)

mà 6(n+1)\(⋮\) 6

=>n(n+5)-(n-3)(n+2)\(⋮\) 6(đpcm)