a: \(Q=-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)

\(A=x^2y-3x+1-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2-3x\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{6}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)

\(A=4x^2y+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2-2xy-\dfrac{2}{3}\)            bậc : 3

\(B=2xy^2z-1\)                  bậc :4

+ Thu gọn :

\(A=4x^2y+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2-2xy-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=2xy^2z-1\)

+ Bậc

Đa thức \(A\) có 4 hạng tử :

  \(4x^2y\) có bậc \(3\)

 \(\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\) có bậc \(3\)

 \(-2xy\) có bậc \(2\)

 \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\) có bậc \(0\)

Đa thức \(B\) có \(2\) hạng tử :

   \(2xy^2z\) có bậc \(4\)

   \(-1\) có bậc \(0\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^5y-\dfrac{1}{5}x^3y^3-x^2y\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-5x^2+10x-15\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)

a)
=(x-2)³
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
 

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2+B-\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A-B=-\dfrac{1}{12}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=5xy^3-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3-\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3+\dfrac{3}{7}x^3y\\ \Leftrightarrow A-B=-\dfrac{1}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{11}{56}x^3y\)

\(A=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{11}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{36}\)

B-(\(3x^6-4xy^5+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\))=

B= \(\left(7x^6-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^5-xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x^6-4xy^5+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

B= \(7x^6-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^5-xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x^6-4xy^5+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

B= \(7x^6+3x^6-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^5-4xy^5-xy^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

B= \(10x^6-\dfrac{9}{2}xy^5-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

9: \(\left(-2x\right)\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)=-6x^3+4x^2-8x\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

Bài 1:

+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)

\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)

Bài 2:

+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)

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