c, x^3 - y^3 = xy + 8

1) Nếu x-y <= -1
(x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = xy +8
=> (x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) <= -(x^2 + xy +y^2)
=> xy +8 <= -(x^2 + xy +y^2)
=> (x+y)^2 + 8 <=0 => Vô nghiệm

2) Nếu x-y =0 => x=y , Vô nghiệm

3) x- y>=1
=> (x -y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) >= x^2 + xy + y^2
=> xy + 8 >= x^2 + xy + y^2
=> x^2 + y^2 <=8
=> x^2 <=8

=> x=0 => y= -2
=> x= 1 => y + y^3 + 7 =0 (loại)

\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+2xy}=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a: \(A=31x^2y^3-2xy^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+2\)

\(B=2xy^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2-31x^2y^3-x^2-5\)

P=\(A+B=x^2y^2-x^2-3\)

\(A-B=62x^2y^3-4xy^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2+x^2+7\)

b: Khi x=6 và y=-1/3 thì \(P=\left(6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-6^2-3=4-36-3=1-36=-35\)

lớp 10 rồi ....... khá là khó 

\(x^2+2y^2+3=x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2\ge2xy+2y+2\)

\(z^2+2x^2+3\ge2zx+2x+2\)

\(y^2+2z^2+3\ge2yz+2z+2\)

Dễ chứng minh được \(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)