Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

11. We lit a fire . It soon dried out our clothes

-> We lit a fire ,which soon dried out our clothes

12. They rowed across the Atlantic. Thís had never been done before

-> They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before

`13. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured

-> The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured

14. She refuses to use machines . This makes her work more arduous

-> She refuses to use machines, which makes her work more arduous

15. I met Mary .She asked me to give you this

-> I met Mary, who asked me to give you this

16. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

-> The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake

17. The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in dêp water the next . This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

-> The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

18. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim

-> Mary, whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people

19. Ann said that there were far too many notices. ANn's chidren could swim very well

-> Ann, whose chidren could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices

20. HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns . Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year

-> HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns , most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year

điền dạng đúng của đại từ quan hệ

1. Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager who passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, who ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of which was moudly

6. We lit a fire, which soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before

8. I met Mary, who asked me to give you this.

Study well ^^

1. Mary, WHO didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager WHO passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, WHICH turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, WHO ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of WHICH was moudly

6. We lit a fire, WHICH soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, WHICH had never been done before

8. I met Mary, WHO asked me to give you this.

điền dạng đúng của đại từ quan hệ

1. Mary, ....I.... didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

2. He gave orders to manager ....his.... passed them on to the foreman

3. She said that the men were thieves, ....she......... turned out to be true

4. The matter was reported to the Chief of police, ...it........ ordered us all to be arrested

5. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of .......them... was moudly

6. We lit a fire, .....it...... soon dried out our clothes.

7. They rowed across the Atlantic, ..they... had never been done before

8. I met Mary, ....she.... asked me to give you this.

1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.

2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.

4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.

5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.

He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.

7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.

8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.

9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.

In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.

10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.

We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.

12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.

They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before

13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.

The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.

14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.

She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.

15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake

. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.

Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.

19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.

ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.

20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)

Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.

22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.

Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.

Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)

Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.

25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.

The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.

27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.

Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance

29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.

the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours

30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.

to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit

Last May Day my class went to the countryside by bus for our holiday . There was too much trafficon the road so we had to move very slowly . It took us about one hour to get out of the town . After some time , we came to a hill . It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic , so we stopped and took the food , fruit and drinks out of the bus . We sat down and began to eat . Studdenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain . We had to run back to the bus and have our meal in the bus . Then we drove back home . What a sad trip !

a) Where did his class go last May Day ?

→ His class wemt to the countryside.

b) What was the traffic like ?

→ There was too much traffic here.

c) Did they go very fast ?

→ No, they didn't.

d) Where did they stop to have the picnic ?

→ They stop to have the picnic on the hill of the town.

e) Did they have a nice trip ? Why ?

→ No, they haven't. Because when they sat down and began to eat . Studdenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain . They had to run back to the bus and have them meal in the bus . Then they drove back home .

Câu 1 : Read the passage then answer the question :

Last May Day my class went to the countryside by bus for our holiday . There was too much trafficon the road so we had to move very slowly . It took us about one hour to get out of the town . After some time , we came to a hill . It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic , so we stopped and took the food , fruit and drinks out of the bus . We sat down and began to eat . Studdenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain . We had to run back to the bus and have our meal in the bus . Then we drove back home . What a sad trip !

a) Where did his class go last May Day ?

His class went to the countryside last May Day.

b) What was the traffic like ?

There was too much traffic on the road.

c) Did they go very fast ?

No , they didn't.

d) Where did they stop to have the picnic ?

They stopped to have the picnic on the hill.

e) Did they have a nice trip ? Why ?

No , they didn't. Because suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain and they had to run back to the bus and have our meal in the bus .

Read the text, then answer the questions below: 
1. Where did his class go last May Day?
-> They went to the countryside.
2.What was the traffic ?
-> There was too much traffic.
3.Did they go very fast?
->  No, they didn’t.
4.Where did they stop to have the picnic?
-> They stopped to have the picnic near a hill.
5.Did they have a nice trip? Why?
-> No, they didn’t because it rained.

1. Where did his class go last May Day?
-> They went to the countryside.
2.What was the traffic ?
-> There was too much traffic.
3.Did they go very fast?
->  No, they didn’t.
4.Where did they stop to have the picnic?
-> They stopped to have the picnic near a hill.
5.Did they have a nice trip? Why?
-> No, they didn’t because it rained.

Complete the passage then answer the question:

Last May Day, my class went to the countryside by bus on our holiday.

There was heavy traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to get out of the town. After somethings, we came to the hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the bus. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and had our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad picnic.

Last May Day, my class (1).....went..............to the countryside by bus (2)......for................our holiday.

There was (3)...too much..............traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to (4)......get..........out of the town. After somethings, we came to (5) a  hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (6).....place...............for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out (7).....of..........the bus. We (8)......sat............down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon (9)........it..........started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and (10)......have........our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad (11)......trip......

1. Last May Day his class went to the countryside

2. They went very slowly

3. They stoped in a hill to have a picnic

4. No, they didn't

5.Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon  It started to rain

6. Mr Brown, who enjoys going to the theatre, has been invited to join our club.

7. Whiting House is an important local monument which was built in 1856.

8. Bono, who is a famous musician, signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday.

9. John F. Kennedy, who was president of the USA, was assassinated in 1963. 

10. The Queen will open a new hospital which is in Jarvis Street.

1. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.

Here is a postcard of the village where We spent three days

2. This is the house. It was built by my grandfather.

This is the house which was built by my grandfather.

3. The letter reached me this morning. It was sent by my father.

The letter which reached me this morning was sent by my father

4. The woman has arrived. I was speaking of her.

The woman whom I was speaking of has arrived

5. The boys clapped heartily. They were watching the match.

The boys who were watching the match clapped heartily

6. I heard some news. The news shocked me.

I heard some news which shocked me.

7. She is a well-known writer. Her novels always top the list of best sellers.

She is a well-known writer whose novels always top the list of best sellers.

8. This is the cat. The cat killed the rat.

This is the cat which killed the rat.

9. I saw a man. The man had lost one leg.

I saw a man who had lost one leg.

10. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.

11. The boy is my nephew. You met him at the party.'

The boy whom You met at the party is my nephew

12. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.

They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.

13. The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.

he storm damaged the lorry whose driver is a friend of mine.

14. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.

The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake.

II. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:

1. Freddie Mercury died in 1992. He was a famous singer.

Freddie Mercury , who was a famous singer,died in 1992

2. The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.

The Eiffel Tower , which was built by Gustave Eiffel , is a famous French landmark

3. Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.

Picasso , whose paintings were not understood at first, is known all over the world now

4. Madrid is the capital of Spain. The President lives in Madrid.

Madrid, where The President lives, is the capital of Spain

5. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress.

Tom Cruise , whose wife is also an actress, is a famous actor.

6. My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.

My friend, who is a policeman, came to the party

7. My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.

My car , which is a Mercedes, was very expensive

8. The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.

The Red Lion , where We met for a drink , is a pub.

9. I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.

I met Mr Da Silva, who is President of Brazil.

10. Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.

Our television set , which cost us a lot of money, is always making funny noises