So sánh hai bbiểu thức sau \(A=\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+1vàB=\frac{2015+\sqrt{2016}}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
So sánh:
A=\(\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}\) và B=\(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
=>\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
So sánh:
A=\(\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}\) và B=\(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
So sánh: \(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}\text{ và }\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)(không dùng máy tính cầm tay)
RGBT:
E=\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{2015\sqrt{2014}+2014\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
so sánh \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\) và \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{2015-2014}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}>\dfrac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có: √2015−√2014=2015−2014√2015+√2014>2016−2015√2016+√2015=√2016−√2015
Giải pt:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2014\\y>2015\\z>2016\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010-4\sqrt{x-2014}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{y-2011-4\sqrt{y-2015}}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{z-2012-4\sqrt{z-2016}}{4\left(x-2014\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}=0\)( 1 )
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2}{4\left(x-2014\right)}\ge0\forall x>2014\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2}{4\left(y-2015\right)}\ge0\forall y>2015\\\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2}{4\left(z-2016\right)}\ge0\forall z>2016\end{cases}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-\sqrt{x-2014}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{y-2015}\right)^2=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{z-2016}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2014}=2\\\sqrt{y-2015}=2\\\sqrt{z-2016}=2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=2019\\z=2020\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy ( x ; y ; z ) = ( 2018 ; 2019 ; 2020 )
So Sánh :
\(\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2016}}\) và \(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
So sánh ; \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}và\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a \(\ne\) b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< 2.\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
So sánh : \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}và\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
Ko dùng máy tính
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)