Cho \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
a) rút gọn
b) tìm x để A =1
cho biểu thức: A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x để A=1
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy $x=-6$
cho biểu thức: A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
a)rút gọn A
b)tìm x để A=1
Cho biểu thức:
A\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x ∈ Z để A nguyên
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tính giá trị của A biết: \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
c) Tìm x để A > 0
d) Tìm x để \(B=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn \(A\)
b) Tính \(A\) biết \(\left|x-3\right|=2\)
c) Tìm \(x\) để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm \(x\) để \(A>1\)
e) Tìm \(x\) nguyên để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên
f) Với \(x>1\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\).
a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\dfrac{5^2}{5-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
c: Để E=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
f) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+x-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)\(A=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)
1.Cho B=\(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
a) Tìm đkxđ của B
b) Rút gọn B
c) Tìm x để B = 0
2. Cho C = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3-x^2+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
a) Tìm đkxđ của C
b) Rút gọn C
c) Tìm x để C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d) Tìm x thuộc Z để giá trị C là số nguyên
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
a ) Rút gọn P
b ) Tìm x để P<0
c ) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
d ) Tính P khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
e ) Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho bt Q = \(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)
a) tìm đkxđ và rút gọn Q
b) tìm x để Q - 4 = 5x
Mik đang cần gấp mik cảm ơn !!!
Cho \(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
a ) Rút gọn B
b ) Tính B tại x thỏa mãn |2x+1|=5
c ) Tìm x để \(B=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d ) Tìm x để B < 0
`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`
`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`
`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`
`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`
`=3/(x-3)`
`b)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\)
`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`
`c)B=-3/5`
`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`
`<=>x-3=-5`
`<=>x=-2(l)`
`d)B<0`
`<=>3/(x-3)<0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`
a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 2, ta có;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> x - 3 = -5
<=> x = -2
d) Để B < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> x - 3 < 0
<=> x < 3
a)\(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với x=2 gt của B là
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c)\(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
tự kết luận mỗi câu
Cho biểu thứ :\(P:\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P
b) Tính giá trị của P biết \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Tìm x để \(P=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
d) Tìm giá trị nguyen của x để P có giá trị nguyên