Cho tổng gồm 2014 số hạng: \(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+\dfrac{4}{4^4}+...+\dfrac{2014}{4^{2014}}\). Chứng minh rằng \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
tính tổng gồm 2014 số hạng:
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}\) +\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}\) + ... + \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}+\dfrac{1}{2014^2}}\)
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Cho S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}\). Chứng tỏ rằng \(\dfrac{1007}{2016}< S< \dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)
--------------------------
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
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Câu 1. Cho Adfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+dfrac{1}{2012^2}. So sánh A và 1.
Câu 2. Tính A2014+dfrac{2014}{1+2}+dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+4}+...+dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+4+...+2013}
Câu 3. Cho Adfrac{6n+42}{6n}với n in Z và n ne 0. Tìm tất cả các số nguyên n sao cho A cũng là số nguyên.
Câu 4. So sánh Adfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1} và Bdfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}.
Đọc tiếp
Câu 1. Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\). So sánh A và 1.
Câu 2. Tính \(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+4+...+2013}\)
Câu 3. Cho A=\(\dfrac{6n+42}{6n}\)với n \(\in\) Z và n \(\ne\) 0. Tìm tất cả các số nguyên n sao cho A cũng là số nguyên.
Câu 4. So sánh A=\(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\).
Câu 2:
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}.2+\dfrac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}.2+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\left(2013+1\right)}.2\right)\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=4028\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
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1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\left(1\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A < 1
2)
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1\cdot2\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2\cdot3\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\cdot4\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2013\cdot2014\right):2}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =2014\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\\ =4026\)
3)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n+42⋮6n\Rightarrow42⋮6n\Rightarrow6n\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
\(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
| 6n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
| n | \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1 hoặc n = 7
4)
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A<B
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Tính
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\left(1+2+3+...+2013\right)+\dfrac{1}{2014}\left(1+2+3+...+2014\right)\)
Cho M=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{3+4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{2014+2015}\)
Hãy so sánh M với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho A dfrac{1}{2014}+dfrac{2}{2013}+dfrac{3}{2012}+...+dfrac{2013}{2}+2014 B dfrac{1}{2}+dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{4}+...+dfrac{1}{2015} Tính giá trị dfrac{A}{B}
Đọc tiếp
Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2012}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+2014
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Tính giá trị \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)
A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
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2 tháng 4 2017 lúc 22:35
Cho :S=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) và P=\(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+......+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) Tính \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}\)
Ta có:
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Vậy \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
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25 tháng 7 2021 lúc 14:43
chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\) b)\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}+\dfrac{1}{2014}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Xét tổng T= \(\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{2015}{2^{2014}}\). Hãy so sánh T với 3