a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

Đk:\(x\ne0;x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\\4x=-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{3x+1}\left(1\right)\\6x=-\sqrt{3x+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa)

TH2\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\36x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{24}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\)(tm)

Vậy...

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\ge \frac{-1}{3}; x\neq 0$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2})=0\)

Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)

Nếu $3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 12x\sqrt{3x+1}+12x+\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}(12x+1)=-(12x+2)$

Từ đây suy ra $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$

Bình phương 2 vế:

$(3x+1)(12x+1)^2=[(12x+1)+1]^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(12x+1)^2=2(12x+1)+1$

$\Leftrightarrow 144x^3+24x^2-7x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(36x^2-3x-1)=0$

Vì $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$ nên $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}$

Cách 2:

ĐKXĐ:...........

PT $\Leftrightarrow 12x^2-3x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{4}(4x)^2-(3x+1)=4x\sqrt{3x+1}$

Đặt $4x=a; \sqrt{3x+1}=b$ thì pt trở thành:

$\frac{3}{4}a^2-b^2=ab$

$\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-4b^2-4ab=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)(3a+2b)=0$

Nếu $a-2b=0\Leftrightarrow 4x=2\sqrt{3x+1}$

$\Rightarrow 4x^2=3x+1$ và $x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x=1$ (chọn) hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{4}$ (loại do $x\geq 0$)

Nếu $3a+2b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 12x=-2\sqrt{3x+1}$

Bình phương lên ta cũng thu được $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}$

(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) – (3x – 1)(7x – 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 7x + 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 3x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[(x2 – 4x) – (3x - 12)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[x(x – 4) – 3(x – 4)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0

⇔ 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0 hoặc x – 4 = 0

+ 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/3.

+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.

+ x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 4.

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là 

a) \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)=2\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

Tương đương với 1 trong 3 biểu thức trên bằng 0.

Giải ra 3 nghiệm là \(x=\frac{1}{3};x=4;x=3\)

Đặt\(3x^2+5x-8=a\)\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+1=a+9\), từ đó phương trình có dạng \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+9}=1\), bn giải phương trình bình thường tìm ra a, rồi suy ra x nha!. Học tốt

PT \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9x^2-18x-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6-9x^2+18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)

Vậy ...

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3\left(3x-2\right)=9\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9\left(x^2-3x+x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7=9x^2-18x-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7-9x^2+18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{34}{3}\right\}\)