Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
                                         = 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11 

                                         = 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22  (đpcm)         

a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)

\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)

b)Áp dụng từ câu a

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

.........................

\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)

\(S>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)

\(S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)

(1) và (2) => đpcm

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))

221​=2⋅21​<1⋅21​

132=13⋅3<12⋅3321​=3⋅31​<2⋅31​

142=14⋅4<13⋅4421​=4⋅41​<3⋅41​

...

192=19⋅9<18⋅9921​=9⋅91​<8⋅91​

1102=110⋅10<19⋅101021​=10⋅101​<9⋅101​

⇒�=122+132+142+...+1102<11⋅2+12⋅3+13⋅4+...+19⋅10⇒A=221​+321​+421​+...+1021​<1⋅21​+2⋅31​+3⋅41​+...+9⋅101​

⇒�<1−12+12−13+...+19−110⇒A<1−21​+21​−31​+...+91​−101​

⇒�<1−110⇒A<1−101​

⇒�<910⇒A<109​

$\Rightarrow A<1$ (vì: 910<1109​<1)

Câu a :

Chưa nghĩ ra! Sorry nhé!!

Câu b :

Câu hỏi của Trần Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

Câu c :

Câu hỏi của Trần Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

Vào link đó mà xem, t ngại chép lại

ơi

bé

không

1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/50^2<1/1*2+1/2*3*+...+1/49*50

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50<1

=>S<1+1=2

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{3.7}\)

\(\frac{1}{9^2}=\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{7.11}\)

.......

\(\frac{1}{409^2}=\frac{1}{409.409}=\frac{1}{(407+2)(411-2)}=\frac{1}{407.411-2.407+2.411}< \frac{1}{407.411}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(S<\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}(*)\)

Mà:

\(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{407.411}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+....+\frac{411-407}{407.411}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{407}-\frac{1}{411}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{411}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{12}\)

Ta có đpcm.