Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{409^2}\) Chứng minh rằng \(S< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
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1 tháng 3 2022 lúc 10:51
Cho S = \(\dfrac{24}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{9^2}\) + \(\dfrac{168}{13^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{408.410}{409^2}\). Chứng minh S > 101\(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Cho S=\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{409^2}\)
CMR S<\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) Cho S = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)
\(S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => đpcm
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Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}.\) Chứng minh rằng: \(S>\dfrac{9}{22}\)
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
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a, Cho b là số tự nhiên, b>1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}< \dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
b, Áp dụng phần a: Cho S\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-b+1}{\left(b-1\right)b}=\dfrac{1}{b^2-b}>\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)(do b>1)
b)Áp dụng từ câu a
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}< S< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
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cho S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)<S<\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
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So sánh :
a) Chứng minh rằng : M = \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100!} \)
Chứng minh rằng : M <1 .
b) Chứng minh rằng : N = \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+........+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Chứng minh rằng : N < \(\dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
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28 tháng 4 2021 lúc 19:51
Cho S= \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 1<S<2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
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28 tháng 4 2022 lúc 12:32
a)chứng minh rằng :dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+dfrac{1}{5^2}+dfrac{1}{6^2}........+dfrac{1}{100^2} dfrac{1}{2}b)tính nhanh tổng S với S dfrac{1}{3.5}+dfrac{1}{5.7}+dfrac{1}{7.9}+......+dfrac{1}{61.63}các cao nhân gải giúp với ạ !!! iem đang cần gấp
Đọc tiếp
a)chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)........+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)tính nhanh tổng S với S= \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+......+\dfrac{1}{61.63}\)
các cao nhân gải giúp với ạ !!! iem đang cần gấp
