a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)

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Bài 1 : 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi y = 1/2 

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN C là 3/4 khi x = 2 ; y = 1/2 

Bài 3 : 

a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)( đpcm )

b, \(-y^2+4y-5=-\left(y^2-4y+5\right)=-\left(y^2-4y+4+1\right)=-\left(y-2\right)^2-1< 0\)( đpcm )

Bài 4 : 

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Thay (*) ta được : \(225-2\left(-100\right)=225+200=425\)

Bài 5 : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)

\(=2y.2x=4xy=VP\)( đpcm ) 

Trả lời:

Bài 1: 

a, \(A=x^2-4x+6=x^2-2.x.2+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)\(\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = 2 khi x = 2

b, \(B=y^2-y+1=\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của B = 3/4 khi x = 1/2

c, \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 và y - 1/2 = 0 <=> y = 1/2

Vậy GTNN của C = 3/4 khi x = 2; y = 1/2

Bài 2: 

a, \(A=-x^2+4x+2=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy GTLN của A = 6 khi x = 2

b, \(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\le-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GTLN của B = - 9/4 khi x = 1/2

\(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

vậy A luôn luôn dương với mọi x

b: \(B=x^2-xy+y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)

c: \(C=-x^2+4x-10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-6< 0\)

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2.x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)