\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=> \(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\) ( Vì cùng bằng \(\frac{a}{c}\))

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

=> \(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

= \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)

tíc mình nhé! Thanks

Đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=kb;c=kd

Khi đó ta có:3a-2b/3a+2b=3kb-2b/3kb+2b=b(3k-2)/b(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (1)

                  3c-2d/3c+2d=3kd-2d/3kd+2d=d(3k-2)/d(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>....

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2b}\)

\(=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)

Đúng ko ạ? Đây là lần đầu tiên em làm dạng bài này mới học thêm nếu có sai sót mong anh chị giúp đỡ!

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

3c

3

3

3c nha

3

a/b = c/d = -5a/-5b = 3c/3d=-5a+3c/-5b+3d

a/ do \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{c}{d}\) =  \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)(điều phải suy ra)

bạn viết sai đề bài b nhé phân số đầu là \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

b/ đặt  \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) là K

a=Kb;c=Kd

ta có:\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)= \(\frac{2Kb+3Kd}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = K (1)

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{2Kb-3Kd}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) =K (2)

từ (!) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\) (Đpcm)

b)\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)

=> \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Đặt k ( với k khác 0 , thuộc Z ) sao cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=kb\)  /  \(c=dk\) .

a) Thế vào \(\frac{5a-b}{3a+2b}\) , ta có \(\frac{5kb-3b}{3kb+2b}\)\(=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{b\left(3k+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{5k-3}{3k+2}\)  /  \(\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}=\frac{5dk-3d}{3dk-2d}=\frac{d\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(3k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(3k+2\right)}\)

=> VT = VP