100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                1             2                1              2

              0,3           0,6             0,3

b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol

KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O

1mol 1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375 0,375

VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l

b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M

c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O

1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375

mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g

n_HCl = C_M . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol

PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)

a) V_KOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l

b) C_M KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M

c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)

m_ctNaOH = n . M = 15 g

m_{ddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)=} 150 g

:3

Ta có nFe=7,2/72=0,1(mol)

Feo+H2SO4=>FeSO4+H2

a, nFeSO4=nFeO=0,1(mol)

=>mFeSO4=0,1.152=15,2(g)

b, ta có nH2SO4=0,1(mol)

=>Cm(H2SO4)=0,1/0,25=0,4(M)