Tìm GTNN chứ nhỉ e

\(D=\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|2022-x+x-1\right|=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2022-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2022\)

Vậy Min D=2021 \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2022\)

Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{\left(x^4+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^4\right)}=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^4y^4+x^2y^2+x^6+y^6}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{1+1+x^6+y^6}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+1\ge3\sqrt{xy.1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\le1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1.

Vậy MaxA là 1, đạt được khi x=y=1.

Ta có: 

\(3x^4+1=x^4+x^4+x^4+1\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^4.x^4.x^4.1}=4x^3\)

Tương tự: \(3y^4+1\ge4y^3\) ; \(3z^4+1\ge4z^3\)

=> \(3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3\ge4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\) (1)

Thay vào:

\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z+x\right)\)

\(A=x^3+x^2y+y^3+y^2z+z^3+z^2x\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\)

\(\le x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(\frac{x^3+x^3+y^3+y^3+y^3+z^3+z^3+z^3+x^3}{3}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left[3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+3\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3.3+3\right]=\frac{12}{2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 6 khi x = y = z = 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có:

P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có : 

P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)

=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...

Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) 

b, Ta có : \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-2\le-1< 0\)

Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2\left(m-1\right)x+\dfrac{m\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=2\left(m-1\right)x-m< 0\)

TH1 : \(m=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>0\)

TH2 : \(m\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)

Mà \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)

Kết hợp TH1 => m > 0

Vậy ...
 

\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left\{2\right\}\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

\(P=x^3_1+x_2^3+x_1x_2\left(3x_1+3x_2+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)

\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left(-m^3+m^2+2m+1\right)\)

\(=-16m^2+40m\)

Vẽ BBT với \(f\left(m\right)=-16m^2+40m\) ;\(m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

Tìm được \(f\left(m\right)_{min}=-144\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

\(f\left(m\right)_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=16;P_{min}=-144\)

Vậy....