7,      4x mũ 2 - 12x + 9 - y mũ 2 =  -(y-2x+3) (y+2x-3)

8,      16x mũ 2 - 4y mũ 2 + 4y - 1 =   -(2y - 4x - 1) (2y+4x-1)

9,        25 - x mũ 2 - 12x - 36 =  -(x+1) (x+11)

10,        x mũ 2 - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 ) =  (x-8) (x+3)

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Câu hỏi của Phạm Đỗ Bảo Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học trực tuyến OLM 

Trả lời:

7, 4x² - 12x + 9 - y²

= ( 4x² - 12x + 9 ) - y² 

= ( 2x - 3 )² - y² 

= ( 2x - 3 - y )( 2x - 3 + y )

8, 16x² - 4y² + 4y - 1

= 16x² - ( 4y² - 4y + 1 )

= ( 4x )² - ( 2y - 1 )²

= ( 4x - 2y + 1 )( 4x + 2y - 1 )

9, 25 - x² - 12x - 36

= 25 - ( x² + 12x + 36 )

= 5² - ( x + 6 )²

= ( 5 - x - 6 )( 5 + x + 6 )

= ( - 1 - x )( 11 + x )

10, x² - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 5 ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 3 - 5 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 8 )

a)\(6x-9-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b)\(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

c)\(x^2+8x+16\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)

e)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)

\(=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)

f)\(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

j)\(x^2+6x+9\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

h)\(9x^2-6x+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

#H

a, 6x - 9 - x² = - x² + 6x - 9 = - (x² - 6x + 9) = - (x - 3)²

b, x² + 4y² + 4xy = x² + 2. x . 2y + (2y)² = (x + 2y)²

c, x² + 8x + 16 = x² + 2 . x . 4 + 4² = (x + 4)²

d, 9x² - 12xy + 4y² = (3x)² - 2 . 3x . 2y + (2y)² = (3x - 2y)²

e, - 25x²y² + 10xy - 1 = - (25x²y² - 10xy + 1) = - [(5xy)² - 2 . 5xy + 1] = - (5xy - 1)²

f, 4x² - 4x + 1 = (2x)² - 2 . 2x + 1 = (2x - 1)²

j, x² + 6x + 9 = x² + 2 . x . 3 + 3² = (x + 3)²

h, 9x² - 6x + 1 = (3x)² - 2 . 3x + 1 = (3x - 1)²

a)x²−2x−4y²−4ya)x²-2x-4y²-4y

=x²−2x−4y²−4y+2xy−2xy=x²-2x-4y²-4y+2xy-2xy

=(x²−2xy−2x)+(2xy−4y²−4y)=(x²-2xy-2x)+(2xy-4y²-4y)

=x(x−2y−2)+2y(x−2y−2)=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)

b)x4+2x³−4x−4b)x4+2x³-4x-4

=x4+2x³+2x²−2x²−4x−4=x4+2x³+2x²-2x²-4x-4

=(x4+2x³+2x²)−(2x²+4x+4)=(x4+2x³+2x²)-(2x²+4x+4)

=x²(x²+2x+2)−2(x²+2x+2)=x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)

=(x²−2)(x²+2x+2)=(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)

c)x³+2x²y−x−2yc)x³+2x²y-x-2y

=x²(x+2y)−(x+2y)=x²(x+2y)-(x+2y)

=(x²−1)(x+2y)=(x²-1)(x+2y)

=(x+1)(x−1)(x+2y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2y)

d)3x²−3y²−2(x−y)²d)3x²-3y²-2(x-y)²

=3(x²−y²)−2(x−y)²=3(x²-y²)-2(x-y)²

=3(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)²=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)²

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x-y)(x+5y)

e)x³−4x²−9x+36e)x³-4x²-9x+36

=(x³−4x²)−(9x−36)=(x³-4x²)-(9x-36)

=x²(x−4)−9(x−4)=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)

=(x−4)(x²−9)=(x-4)(x²-9)

=(x−4)(x²−3²)=(x-4)(x²-3²)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x−3)=(x-4)(x+3)(x-3)

f)x²−y²−2x−2yf)x²-y²-2x-2y

=(x²−y²)−(2x+2y)=(x²-y²)-(2x+2y)

=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x+y)

=(x+y)(x−y−2)

hok tốt nhé

k đi

6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)

8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2  = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)

10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y  = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)

Trả lời:

5, x² - y² + 4x + 4 

= ( x² + 4x + 4 ) - y²

= ( x + 2 )² - y²

= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )

6, x² + 2x - 4y² - 4y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( 2x - 4y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )

7, 3x² - 4y + 4x - 3y²

= ( 3x² - 3y² ) + ( 4x - 4y )

= 3 ( x² - y² ) + 4 ( x - y )

= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )

8, x⁴ - 6x³ + 54x - 81

= ( x⁴ - 81 ) - ( 6x³ - 54x )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 ) - 6x ( x² - 9 )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 - 6x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )²

= ( x - 3 )³ ( x + 3 )

a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)

c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)

d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)

5, x²-y²+4x+4

=(x²+4x+4)-y²

=(x+2)²-y²

=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)

6, x²+2x-4y²-4y

=(x²-4y²)+(2x-4y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)

7, 3x²-4y+4x-3y²

=(3x²-3y²)+(4x-4y)

=3(x²-y²)+4(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x+y)+4(x-y)

=(x-y)[3(x+y)+4]

=(x-y)(3x+3y+4)

8, x⁴-6x³+54x-81

=(x⁴-81)-(6x³-54x)

=(x²-9)(x²+9)-6x(x²-9)

=(x²-9)(x²+9-6x)

=(x+3)(x-3)(x-3)²

=(x+3)(x-3)³

#H

6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)

8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)

9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

a, \(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b, \(x^2-xy+5y-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-y\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

c, \(x^3+x^2-2x-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

d, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Trả lời:

1, x² - 4 - 3 ( x - 2 )

= ( x² - 4 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 - 3 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 )

2, x² - xy + 5y - 25

= ( x² - 25 ) - ( xy - 5y )

= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 ) - y ( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 - y )

3, x³ + x² - 2x - 8

= ( x³ - 8 ) + ( x² - 2x )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² + 2x + 4 ) + x ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² + 2x + 4 + x )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² + 3x + 4 )

4, x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8 

= ( x³ + 8 ) - ( 4x² + 8x )

= ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 4x ( x + 2 )

= ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 2x + 4 - 4x )

= ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 6x + 4 )