Bài 4. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=z=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3. 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|+\left|4x-4\right|+\left|5x-5\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-1\right|+4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left|x-1\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Ta co: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\\y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\\y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 =  0 

=> x^2 + xy + 2xy + 2y^2 = 0 

=> x(x+y) + 2y ( x+  y ) = 0 =

=> ( x+  2y)( x + y ) = 0 

=> x = -2y hoặc x = -y 

(+) x = -2y thay vào ta có :

 8y^2 + 6y + 5 = 0 giải ra y => x 

(+) thay x = -y ta có :

2y^2 - 3y + 5 = 0 tương tự 

Nguyễn Đình Dũng tục tỉu thế

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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