Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2015}=\dfrac{2012}{6045}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1006}{6045}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

 A=\(\dfrac{1007}{2015}\)

                     Khi gặp bài này, bn nên tách 1 phân số ra thành hiệu của 2 phân số.

Giải:

A=1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/2013.2015

A=1/2.(2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/2013.2015)

A=1/2.(1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/2013-1/2015)

A=1/2.(1/1-1/2015)

A=1/2.2014/2015

A=1007/2015

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Gọi d=ƯCLN(14n+3;21n+5)

=>42n+9-42n-10 chia hết cho d

=>-1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

Gọi ƯCLN (14n + 3 ; 21n + 5) = d

=> 14n + 3 chia hết cho d => 3(14n + 3) chia hết cho d

     21n + 5 chia hết cho d => 2(21n + 5) chia hết cho d

=>2(21n + 5) - 3(14n + 3) chia hết cho d

=> (42n + 10) - (42n + 9) chia hết cho d

=> d = ±1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)

Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\right)\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
 

A=1.31​+3.51​+5.71​+.....+2021.20231​

=12.(21.3+23.5+25.7+....+22021.2023)=21​.(1.32​+3.52​+5.72​+....+2021.20232​)

=12.(1−13+13−15+15−17+....+12021−12023)=21​.(1−31​+31​−51​+51​−71​+....+20211​−20231​)

=12.(1−12023)=12.20222023=10112023=21​.(1−20231​)=21​.20232022​=20231011​

Ta có : \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=1-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)

mà \(2019< 2020\)nên P < 1 ( đpcm ) 

\(P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2019.2021}\) 

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\) 

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\) 

\(P=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\) ⇒ \(P< 1\) ( điều phải chứng minh ) 

Giả sử UCLN(14n+3;21n+5)=d

14n+3 chia hết cho d nên 42n+9 chia hết cho d

21n+5 chia hết cho d nên 42n+10 chia hết cho d

vay 1 chia hết cho d, d=1

Vậy phân số tối giản

Giải:

Gọi ƯC(14n+3;21n+5)=d

⇒14n+3 ⋮ d              ⇒3.(14n+3) ⋮ d            ⇒42n+9 ⋮ d

    21n+5 ⋮ d                2.(21n+5) ⋮ d               42n+10 ⋮ d

⇒(42n+10)-(42n+9) ⋮ d

⇒   1 ⋮ d

⇒d=1

Vậy 14n+3/21n+5 là phân số tối giản.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)

a/(b+c) + b/(a+c) + c/(a+b) = a^2/(ab+ac) + b^2/(ba+bc) + c^2/(ac+bc) >=

(a+b+c)^2/(2.(ab+bc+ac) (buhihacopxki dạng phân thức)

>= (3.(ab+bc+ac)/(2(ab+bc+ac) =3/2

a^2/(b^2+c^2) + b^2/(a^2+c^2) + c^2/(a^2+b^2) >= (a+b+c)^2/(2.(a^2+b^2+c^2) (buhihacopxki dạng phân thức)

>= 3(a^2+b^2+c^2) / 2(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3/2 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2a-b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2b-a-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2c-a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+b-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a+c-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left(a-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\)

ta có: a,b,c là 3 số dương bất kì nên ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow a+c\ge b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+c\right)\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)

Mà \(a\ge b\Rightarrow a-b\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:

\(\left(a-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1);(2);(3)  \(\Rightarrow\) luôn đúng

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)