Ta có : \(y=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{-\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{x\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}xy'=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\\y\left(y\ln x-1\right)=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\left(\frac{\ln}{1+x+\ln x}-1\right)=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy'=y\left(y\ln x-1\right)\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

Ta có \(y'=\frac{\frac{1}{x}x\left(1-\ln x\right)-\left[1-\ln x+x\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]\left(1+\ln x\right)}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{1-\ln x+\ln x\left(1+\ln x\right)}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x^2y'=2x^2\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\\x^2y^2+1=x^2\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}+1=\frac{\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}+1=\frac{2\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2y'=x^2y^2+1\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

Ta có : \(y'=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{x}}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\) 

        \(\Rightarrow xy'=-\frac{x+1}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)    (1)

Lại có \(y\left(y\ln x-1\right)=\frac{-1-x}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(xy'=y\left(y\ln x-1\right)\)

Ta có : \(y=\sin\left(\ln x\right)+\cos\left(\ln x\right)\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y'=\frac{1}{x}\cos\left(\ln x\right)-\frac{1}{x}\sin\left(\ln x\right)=\frac{\cos\left(\ln x\right)-\sin\left(\ln x\right)}{x}\\y"=\frac{\left[-\frac{1}{x}\sin\left(\ln x\right)-\frac{1}{x}\cos\left(\ln x\right)\right]x-\left[\cos\left(\ln x\right)-\sin\left(\ln x\right)\right]}{x^2}=\frac{-2\cos\left(\ln x\right)}{x^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y+xy'+x^2y"=\sin\left(\ln x\right)+\cos\left(\ln x\right)+\cos\left(\ln x\right)-\sin\left(\ln x\right)-2\cos\left(\ln x\right)=0\)

=> Điều cần chứng minh

Ta có : \(y'=x+\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)+\frac{\frac{1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)

                \(=x+\frac{2x^2+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x+\frac{2x^2+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

                \(=x+\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}xy'+\ln y'=x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\\2y=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\ln\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}=x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}+\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=xy'+\ln y'\)\(\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

\(y'=\frac{1-\ln x-\left(1-\ln x-1\right)}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\)

Dễ thấy:

     \(VT\ge\left(x+y\right)^2+1-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right),\forall x,y\in R\)