\(\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)^x+7\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)^x=2^{x+3}\)
giải pt :a,\(\left(2x+6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
\(\begin{cases}\left(5-2x\right)\sqrt{x+2y}=\left(6-x-2y\right)\sqrt{x-1}\\\left(x^3-2y-3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{4y^2-8x^2+24x+5}\right)=21\end{cases}\)
Tính :
1)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right).\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
2)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
3)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right).\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
4)\(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)
bài 1 rút gọn
a \(A=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
c\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) d\(D=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{14-5\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}\)
`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`
`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`
`=2sqrt{10}`
`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`
`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(7-3)`
`=8`
`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=8`
`=>D=4sqrt2`
giải hệ phương trình (theo 4 cách):
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{15}x-2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=2\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\2\sqrt{15}x+15y=21\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{3}y-15y=2\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{15}-21\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-2\sqrt{3}-15\right)=-15\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{15}\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{15\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\cdot y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\2\sqrt{3}x=21-3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=21-15=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{5}\\x=\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,7x-2y=3,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y=19\\4,2x+10y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8,5x-10y+4,2x+10y=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12,7x=19,8\\2,1x+5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\5y=0,4-2,1x=-\dfrac{365}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{198}{127}\\y=-\dfrac{73}{127}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{21}+3\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
Rút gọn: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{21}+3\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
giải phương trình
1)\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
2)\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\)
3)\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\)
4)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
5)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)
=> 9x-9=441
=> 9x=450
=> x=50
2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0
=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0
=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3
Phuong trinh vo nghiem
a.\(\sqrt{28a^4}\)
b. A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3-1}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)\(\div\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x}-y=6\\\dfrac{1}{x}+2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)sqrt{28a^4}`
`=sqrt{7.4.a^4}`
`=2sqrt7a^2`
`b)A=((sqrt{21}-sqrt7)/(sqrt3-1)+(sqrt{10}-sqrt5)/(sqrt2-1)):1/(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=((sqrt7(sqrt3-1))/(sqrt3-1)+(sqrt5(sqrt2-1))/(sqrt2-1)).(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=(sqrt7+sqrt5)(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=7-5=2`
`c)` $\begin{cases}\dfrac{3}{2x}-y=6\\\dfrac{1}{x}+2y=-4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}\dfrac{3}{x}-2y=12\\\dfrac{1}{x}+2y=-4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}\dfrac{4}{x}=8\\2y+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac12\\2y=-4-2=-6\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac12\\y=-3\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT có nghiệm `(x,y)=(1/2,-3)`.