1 

e) E >= 2021 

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2

h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| 

Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2

|x-2| >=0

=> H>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0

<=> x=2

k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1| 

2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|

Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1|  = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1

|2x-1| >=0 

Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0

<=> x=1/2

e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy...

b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)

áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)

Vậy...

h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| 

Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|         

=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)       

 =>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)          

<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)

Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0

<=>x=2

Vậy...

k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1| 

2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|

Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1| 

=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)

Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x-1|+|x-2021|=|x-1|+|2021-x|\geq |x-1+2021-x|=2020$

$|x-2|+|x-2020|=|x-2|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2+2020-x|=2018$

..............

$|x-1010|+|x-1012|\geq |x-1010+1012-x|=2$

Cộng theo vế thu được:

$G\geq 2020+2018+2016+...+2+|x-1011|$

$G\geq 1021110+|x-1011|\geq 1021110$

Vậy $G_{\min}=1021110$

Giá trị này đạt tại:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(2021-x)\geq 0\\ (x-2)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ .....\\ (x-1010)(1012-x)\geq 0\\ x-1011=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1011\)

+) \(E=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)

\(\Rightarrow2E=4x^2-56x+242=\left(4x^2-56x+196\right)+46=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\)

Vì \(\left(2x-14\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2E=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\ge46\Rightarrow E\ge23\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=7 

Vậy Emin=23 khi x=7

+) \(F=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow F=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Fmin=-1/2 khi x=1

+) \(G=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

Đặt x²-5x=t, ta được:

\(G=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow G=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5

Vậy Gmin=36 khi x=0 hoặc x=5

h) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-7\right|=\left|7-x\right|\ge7-x\\\left|x+5\right|\ge x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|7-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left(7-x\right)+\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-7\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le7\\x\ge-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x\le7\)

Vậy, Min_H = 12 \(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x\le7\)

a) Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+2^2+1\right)\)

\(2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)

Ta lại có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy Min_A = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(a.2x^2-8x+10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=2."="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(b.B=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)\)

Đặt : \(x^2+x=t\) , ta có :

\(B=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t+4-4=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{MIN}=-4."="\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.D=9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow D_{Min}=4."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(e.E=x^2+3x-1=x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-1-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{Min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}."="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(f.F=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

Đặt : \(x^2+5x+5=t\) , ta có :

\(F=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2-1\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{Min}=-1."="\Leftrightarrow t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}+5-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(Tự-giải-ra-nhé\right)\)

\(g.G=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-7x+8\right)=\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-7x+8\right)\)

Tự đặt và làm như phần f nhé .

\(h.H=|x-7|+|x+5|=|7-x|+|x+5|\ge|7-x+x-5|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow H_{Min}=2."="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x\le7\)

\(i.\) \(I=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left|2x-1\right|+2=\left|2x-1\right|^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\dfrac{9}{4}+2-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\left|2x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{Min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}."="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(k.\) Tương tự phần h nhé bạn .

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. 

<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>\(x=-2\)

i. 

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)

<=>10x=2

<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

<=>

<=>

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>x=-2

i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

<=>\(9x+6=0\)

<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>

<=>10x=2

<=>

a: \(B=\left|2-x\right|+1.5>=1.5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

b: \(B=-5\left|1-4x\right|-1\le-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4

g: \(C=x^2+\left|y-2\right|-5>=-5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 và y=2

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai

\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)

\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)

\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow x=38\)

\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

a: 3-x=x+1,8

=>-2x=-1,2

=>x=0,6

b: 2x-5=7x+35

=>-5x=40

=>x=-8

c: 2(x+10)=3(x-6)

=>3x-18=2x+20

=>x=38

d; 8(x-3/8)+1=6(1/6+x)+x

=>8x-3+1=1+6x+x

=>8x-2=7x+1

=>x=3

e: =>-3x+x=4/3-2/9

=>-2x=12/9-2/9=10/9

=>x=-5/9

g: =>3/4x-1/2x=5/6+1/2

=>1/4x=5/6+3/6=8/6=4/3

=>x=4/3*4=16/3

h: =>x-4=-x+5

=>2x=9

=>x=9/2