\(\sqrt{x-2}< 3\) tim x
P=\(\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\\ \)
a, rut gon
b, tim x de P<\(\frac{15}{4}\)
c, tim gia tri lon nhat cua P
\(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-8+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b)Để \(P< \frac{15}{4}\)thì \(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\sqrt{x}+32-15\sqrt{x}-30}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+8}< 0\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Do đó \(0< 4\sqrt{x}+8\)
Mà \(-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)
Vậy \(P< \frac{15}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)Ta có:\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\)
Do đó \(P\le4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max P=4 khi x=1
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +√x+3√x+2 −√x−2√x−1
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +(√x+3)(√x−1)(√x+2)(√x−1) −x−4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x+3√x−9+x+2√x−3−x+4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−8+5√x(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−3√x+8√x−8(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x−1)(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
b)Để P<154 thì (3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
Ta có:(3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
⇔(3√x+8)(√x+2) −154 <0
⇔12√x+32−15√x−304(√x+2) <0
⇔−(3√x+2)4√x+8 <0
Vì x≥0;x≠1
Do đó 0<4√x+8
Mà −(3√x+2)<0
Vậy P<154 (đpcm)
c)Ta có:P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
⇔P=3√x+6+2(√x+2)
⇔P=3(√x+2)(√x+2) +22√x+2
⇔P=3+2√x+2
Vì x≥0;x≠1⇒2√x+2 ≤1
Do đó
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}-9}{x-5\sqrt{X}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+3}{\sqrt{X}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}+1}{3-\sqrt{X}}Tim\:X\:de\:C< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}-9}{x-5\sqrt{X}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+3}{\sqrt{X}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}+1}{3-\sqrt{X}}\) \(\left(X\ne2;X\ne3,X\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}-9-\left(\sqrt{X}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}-9-X+9+2X-4\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{X-\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}=\dfrac{X-2\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+1}{\sqrt{X}-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+1}{\sqrt{X}-3}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+1-\sqrt{X}+3}{\sqrt{X}-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{X}+3}< 0\) ( VÔ LÍ)
⇒ Không có X thỏa mãn
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) a) Tim dieu kien xac dinh cua P
đkxđ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)là đkxđ củaP
\(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}=3\)tim x
\(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}=\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2=}\)\(\sqrt{x-3}+1\)(do \(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\))
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}+1=3\)=>x-3 =4 =>x=7
ban oi ban giai thich ro o dau ban thu nhat di
a Rút gọn P
b tim x để P< 1/2
c tim x de P bằng 1/3
d tim xthuoocj Z để P thuộc Z
e Tìm Pmin
Câu 1
a) A =3
B =\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\) (điêu kiện:x≥0;x≠4)
b)Tim giá trị của x để B=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)A
\(B=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B=2/3A
=>3căn x/căn x+2=2/3*3=2
=>3căn x=2căn x+4
=>x=16
A = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-3.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\right)\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a) Rut gon A
b) Tim GTNN cua A
Tim x biet
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
a) \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
tim x
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{x^4-1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a; \sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=b\)
\(\sqrt{x^4-1}=\sqrt{(x-1)(x^3+x^2+x+1)}=ab\). PT đã cho trở thành:
\(a+b=1+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1-a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(b-1)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $a=1$: \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(b=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+x=0\) (vô lý với mọi $x\geq 1$)
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$