GTLN =3

GTNN = 1

Bài 3 thì \(\le1\)

Bài 4 thì \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\) nhé

\(P=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}=\left(6-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P=-x+6\sqrt{x}-2z+12z=-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{z}-3\right)^2+27\le27\)

\(P_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(9;0;9\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=xyz\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy} +\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+x^2}}\le\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2y}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{y^2z}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{z^2x}{xyz}}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy P max = 3/2

\(x^3+y^3+xy=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^2-xy+y^2=0\end{cases}}\)

- \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\).

- \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\).

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+1}+\frac{2}{1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=0,y=1\).

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1}\le\frac{1+1}{2}+\frac{2+1}{1}=4\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=1,y=0\).

\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)

và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)

Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)

\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)

Xét hàm số :

\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) ,  (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)