a)

$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{672}{1000.22,4} = 0,03(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,06}{0,2} = 0,3M$

b)

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{5}.100\% = 60\%$
$\%m_{CaSO_4}=  100\% -60\% = 40\%$

PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)  (1)

            \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaO}=0,1mol\\n_{CaCO_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaO}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=20+5,6=25,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)

PT: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\) (2)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Sigma n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (2): \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(1\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{CaO}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (2): \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_A=m_{CaO}+m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.56+0,2.100=25,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT (1) + (2): \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{CaO}+2n_{CaCO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

448ml = 0,448l

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

                  1             2              2           1           1

                0,02                                    0,02

b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Thành phần của hỗn hợp muối :

Theo phương trình hoá học, số mol  CaCO 3  có trong hỗn hợp là

n CaCO 3 = n CO 2  = 0,02 mol

Khối lượng  CaCO 3  có trong hỗn hợp là :

m CaCO 3  = 0,02 x 100 = 2 gam

Thành phần các chất trong hỗn hợp :

% m CaCO 3  = 2x100%/5 = 40%

% m CaSO 4  = 100% - 40% = 60%

a)

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,224}{22,4} = 0,01(mol)$
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

0,01             0,02                        0,01                            (mol)

$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,02}{0,1} = 0,2M$

b)

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,01.100}{1,5}.100\% = 66,67\%$

$\%m_{CaSO_4} = 100\% -66,67\% = 33,33\%$

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=15-8.4=6.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.2}=1.5\left(M\right)\)