a) | 2x - 1 | = 1- 3x

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1-3x\\2x-1=-\left(1-3x\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=1+1\\2x-1=-1+3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=2\\2x+3x=-1+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\5x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

b) | 1 - 2x | = x + 1 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=x+1\\1-2x=-\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=1-1\\-2x+x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=0\\-x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

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*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)

*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

Đặt |2x - 1| = y

=> A = y² - 3 y + 2 = (y - 1,5)² - 0,25 >= -0,25

Khi đó : y = 0 => x = 1/2

\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\left|2x-2014\right|+2015\ge2015\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1007