\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)

\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{189}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Tương tự:

$y^2+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

$z^2+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Cộng theo vế:

$A\geq 9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$ (đây chính là $A_{\min}$)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x^3+y^2+z}=\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+z\right)}{\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+z\right)}\le\frac{1+x+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{1+x+xz}{9}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:

\(T\le\frac{3+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}{9}=\frac{6+xy+yz+zx}{9}\le\frac{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{9}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)