.It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

→ It’s better to _____avoid travelling during the rush hour._______________________________________________.

1.      Could you turn the radio down, please?

→ Would you mind ____ turning the radio down ?_____________________________________.

2.      Are you going to the seaside this summer?

→ Have you planned ___on going the seaside this summer ?_________________________________________.

3.      Will you invite your friends on Sundays?

→ Do you consider ___ inviting your friends on Sundays ?_____________________________________.

4.      He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.

→ He left the room _____ without saying goodbye to anyone._____________________________________________.

5.      He would rather read books than watch television.

→ He prefers _____reading books to watching television._____________________________________________.

0 It's better not to travel during the rush hour

1 Would you mind turning the radio down?

2 Have you planned to go to the seaside this summer?

3 do you consider inviting your friends on sundays?

4 He left the room without saying goodbye

5 He prefers reading books to watching television

He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ Having _____ left  the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.

After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ Having _____worked hard all day,  Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.

We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ We saw _____Rupert  looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.

Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.

He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.

He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ Having ______________________  left the phone ring for 5 minutes,he slowly replaced the receiver._____________________________________________.

After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ Having ___________________________ worked hard all day,  Sarah was exhausted___________________________________.

We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ We saw ______________________________ Rupert looking into a shop window.___________________________________.

Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ Having _____________________________ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.______________________________.

He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ Taking ___________________________ out a gun, he out it in his briefcase._____________________________.

1 Having left the phone ring for 5 minutes, he slowly replaced the receiver 

2 Having worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted 

3 We saw Rupert looking into a shop window 

4 Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket

5 Taking out a gun, he put it in his briefcase

Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.

Shall we go for a walk?

→ What about __________________ going for a walk ?_________________________.

Why don’t we visit our teacher?

→ I suggest _______________________ visiting our teacher________________________________.

It is really quite easy to learn English.

→ Learning ________________ English is really quite easy______________________________.

I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.

→ I don’t feel like _______________ going to the movie tonight______________________.

Complaining about the matter is useless now.

→ It is useless _________________ to complain about the matter______________________________.

Shall we go for a walk?

→ What about going  for a walk?

Why don’t we visit our teacher?

→ I suggest visiting our teacher.

It is really quite easy to learn English.

→ Learning English is really quite easy.

I don’t want to go to the movie tonight.

→ I don’t feel like going to the movie tonight.

Complaining about the matter is useless now.

→ It is useless to complain about the matter.

1. What about for going for a walk?

2. I suggest visiting our teacher.

3.  Learning English is really quite easy.

4.  I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight.

5.  It is useless to complain about the matter now.

Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.

Cái này hs cấp 2 đã học đâu nhỉ ?

\(\textit{Bin die}\)

1. having deserting

2. having been

3. having taken

4. having made

5. Having been

6. Having tied

7. Having read

8. having seen

9. Having completed

10. having had

1 I met the violin teacher at a music club. I started to have lessons with him once a week.

(Tôi gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc. Tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)

Đáp án: Having met the violin teacher at a music club, I started having lessons with him once a week.

(Gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc, tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)

2 She has completed the training course. She is more confident about doing the job well.

(Cô ấy đã hoàn thành khóa đào tạo. Cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)

Đáp án: Having completed the training course, she is more confident about doing the job well.

(Sau khi hoàn thành khóa đào tạo, cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)

3 Our grandparents have lived in the countryside for more than 40 years. They don't want to leave their hometown.

(Ông bà của chúng tôi đã sống ở nông thôn hơn 40 năm. Họ không muốn xa quê hương.)

Đáp án: Having lived in the countryside for more than 40 years, our grandparents don't want to leave their hometown.

(Sống ở quê hơn 40 năm, ông bà không muốn xa quê.)

4 I arrived at the training session late. I missed the warm up.

(Tôi đến buổi tập muộn. Tôi đã bỏ lỡ khởi động.)

Đáp án: Having arrived at the training session late, I missed the warm up.

(Đến buổi tập muộn, tôi đã bỏ lỡ phần khởi động.)

Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.