1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 +1/6x7 +...1/10x11 =?
tính nhanh
1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/20x21
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
Tính 1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10+1/10x11+1/11x12
= 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12
= 1/3 - 1/12 = 1/4
A = 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7x8
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Tính nhanh : 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
tính bằng cách thuận tiện: 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/6-1/7
=1/2-1/7
=5/14
1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 +1/5x6 +1/6x7+1/7x8 + 1/8x9
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+\frac{1}{7x8}+\frac{1}{8x9}\)
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+\frac{5-4}{4x5}+\frac{6-5}{5x6}+\frac{7-6}{6x7}+\frac{8-7}{7x8}+\frac{9-8}{8x9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{18}-\frac{2}{18}=\frac{7}{18}\)
1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 +1/5x6 +1/6x7+1/7x8 + 1/8x9 = 7/18
1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+.....+1/11x12
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
Tính tổng:
A= 1x2+2x3+3x4+4x5+5x6+6x7+7x8+8x9+9x10+10x11+...+99x100
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ....... + 10 x 11
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ..........+ 10 x 11 x 3
3A = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4-1) + .......... + 10 x 11 x (12 -9)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ........... + 10 x 11 x 12 - 9 x 10 x 11
3A = (1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4) +............ + 10 x 11 x 12
3A = 10 x 11 x 12 = 1320
A = 1320 : 3 = 440
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A= 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 99x100x101 : 3 A = 333300
tinh 1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10=
Tra loi:
1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9
=1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/6 +1/6 - 1/7 +1/7 -1/8+1/8 - 1/9
=1/2-(1/3-1/3)-(1/4-1/4)-(1/5-1/5)-(1/6-1/6)-(1/7-1/7)-(1/8-1/8)-1/9
=1/2-0-0-0-0-0-0-1/9
=1/2-1/9
=7/18
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