a) Vì \(\sqrt{x-5}\) ≥0

⇒ \(\sqrt{x-5}+7\) ≥ 7

Min A=7⇔x-5=0

             ⇔x=5

b) Vì \(\sqrt{3x-5}\) ≥0

⇒ 8-\(\sqrt{3x-5}\) ≤8

Max=8⇔3x-5\(=\)0

           ⇔\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-3=1

=>x=4

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-15x-6x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$

$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$

$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$

$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$

Bài 2:

a. 

$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$

$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$

$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$

Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$

b.

$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$

$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$

$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$

$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$

$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)