A=\(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\) +\(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)

          \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\) => \(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> A > \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

Vậy a >\(\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)

ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

ta có:\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đfcm\right)\)

kết quả : A > B

Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12

\(A>B\)

Cảm ơn các bạn nha!

Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

\(\frac{42}{-37}va\frac{-56}{43}\)

\(\frac{42}{-37}=\frac{-42}{37}=\frac{-1806}{1591}\)

\(\frac{-56}{37}=\frac{-2408}{1591}\)

Vì\(\frac{-1806}{1591}>\frac{-2408}{1591}\)

=>\(\frac{42}{-37}>\frac{-56}{43}\)

\(\frac{217}{18}va\frac{217}{19}\)

Vì\(\frac{217}{18}>\frac{217}{19}\)

=>\(\frac{217}{18}>\frac{217}{19}\)

\(\frac{-9}{14}va\frac{19}{-25}\)

\(\frac{-9}{14}=\frac{-225}{350};\frac{19}{-25}=\frac{-19}{25}=\frac{-266}{350}\)

Vì\(\frac{-225}{350}>\frac{-266}{350}\)

=>\(\frac{-9}{14}>\frac{19}{-25}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Xét: \(1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\); \(1-\frac{97}{98}=\frac{1}{98}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{98}\) nên \(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{97}{98}\)

b) Xét: \(1-\frac{42}{43}=\frac{1}{43}\); \(1-\frac{112}{113}=\frac{1}{113}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{43}>\frac{1}{113}\) nên \(\frac{42}{43}< \frac{112}{113}\)