Lời giải:

a. \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{1}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-1|-|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}|=\sqrt{2}-1-(2-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}-3\)

d.

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+1)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.25}+25}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25})^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}=-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

1.

$\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2$

2.

\(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+3-2\sqrt{9.3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{3})^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{3}}\)

3.

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+1+2\sqrt{8.1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{2}}\)

4.

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+1-2\sqrt{8.1}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-1)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}-1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

5.

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)

6.

\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)

\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)

----------------------------

\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

Cách 1:

\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

Cách 2:

\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)

\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)

Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}\)

`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)

a)

\(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}-3)}\)

\(=\sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+3\)

b)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{52}{3\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}-\frac{52(3\sqrt{3}+1)}{(3\sqrt{3}-1)(3\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{12(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}-\frac{52(3\sqrt{3}+1)}{26}+\frac{12(3+\sqrt{3})}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2(3\sqrt{3}+1)+2(3+\sqrt{3})=9\sqrt{3}+9=5-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=(5-3\sqrt{3})(5+3\sqrt{3})=-2\)

c)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right]\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right]\)

\(=(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)=2-1=1\)

d)

\(P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{17}}-2=\sqrt{17+1+2\sqrt{17.1}}-\sqrt{17+1-2\sqrt{17.1}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}-2=(\sqrt{17}+1)-(\sqrt{17}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=0\)

đ)

\(2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}}=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}+1}=2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=(2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\), cái số này rút gọn không có ý nghĩa, sẽ ra số rất xấu, bạn xem lại đề.

e)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(1+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)