\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)

Suy ra : 

\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)

\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)

\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)

\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)

\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(M=-4\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có : 

\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)

+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)

\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Vậy \(M=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 1 : 

Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{3}\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Từ  \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}\)suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+2}{4+7}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay  \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Từ \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)suy ra \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2+1}{7+3}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\left(4\right)\)

Cộng ( 1 ), ( 2 ) , (3 ) và ( 4 ) theo từng vế ta được :

\(1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}\)\(+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+d}{b+d}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )

Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.

4)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:

\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac< ab+bc\Leftrightarrow ac< bc\Leftrightarrow a< b\) (đúng với giả thiết)

a/ Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c+a+b+b+c}{a+b+c}=2\)

b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+d+a}\) ...

Bạn tự làm nốt

c/ Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\) làm tương tự 3 cái còn lại

Cộng lại sẽ ra BĐT bên trái

Sau đó \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}\) làm tương tự với 3 cái còn lại rồi cộng lại ra BĐT bên phải