a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x^2+3x+x^2+3x-x-3=-4x\)

=>7x-9=-4x

=>11x=9

hay x=9/11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-20-x^2+4x+x^2+6x+8=-3x\)

=>15x-12=-3x

=>18x=12

hay x=2/3

ta có:

+2x5,12x15x10 có 3 chữ số 0 ở tận cùng

vậy tích đó có 3 chữ số 0 ở tận cùng

tối giản rồi bn

tối giản rồi mà bạn

\(\dfrac{16}{27}=\dfrac{16}{27}\)

2: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\)ta có

\(a\left(a+1\right)-12=a^2+a-12=a^2+4a-3a-12=a\left(a+4\right)-3\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+x+1\)ta được

\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)Kl...

3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+8\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) Ta có

\(a\left(a+8\right)+15=a^2+8a+15=a^2+5a+3a+15=a\left(a+5\right)+3\left(a+5\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+8x+15\)ta được

\(\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)=1/2 . 8/15 - 3/4.47/9

=4/15 - 47/12

=-73/20

b)=2-1/3 . -21/20

=2+7/20

=47/20