Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả khả năng không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại

If + S1 + V-ed…, S2 + would + V…

Tạm dịch: Hàng xóm nhà cậu ồn ào thế! Nếu hàng xóng nhà mình cũng thế, minh sẽ phát điên mất.

Đáp án: B

1 if i ............ the bus this afternoon , i will get a taxi instead

a miss b will miss c missed d had missed

2 we will have to go without john if he .............. soon

a will not arrive b will arrive c arrives d does not arrive

3 if i make some coffee , ................ the cake ?

a do you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d do not you cut

4 if you ............... your homework , i ...................... you watch tv

a will not do / let b will press/comes c press / can come d have pressed / will comes

5 ............... you , i would think twice about that decision . it could be a bad move

a if i am b should i be c were i d if i had been

6 would you like some cake ? - no thanks . if i ................ cake , i ...........fat .

a ate/will get b ate / would get c would eat / could get d am eating/will get

8 pam broke her arm in the accident . it ................. much worse if she had not been wearing her seat belt

a will be b would have been c was d were

9 my boss made me work overtime again . - if i ............ you , i ................ my job

a were / would have quit b am/ will quit c was/must quit d were / would quit

10 john went to the hospital alone - did he ? if he ............. me,i ... with him

a told/ would go b told / might have gone c had told / could go d had told/would have gone

Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.

Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been

Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~

Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she

2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened

3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.

A. must B. will C. should D. ought

4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.

A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go

5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.

A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains

6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.

A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been

7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had

8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.

A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know

9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying

10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.

A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or

1 If i....................a lot of money now ,i.................anew car

a have/will buy b have/would buy

c had/will buy d had/would buy

2 if i................you,i............do that

a am/will b were/would c were/will d had been/would

3 if i were offered the job ,i think i....................it

a take b will take c would take d would take ken

4 i would be very surprised if he ..........................

a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse

5 many people would be out of work if that factory.................down

a closes b had closed c closed d would close

6 if she sold her car ,she ....................much money

a gets b would get c will get d would have got

7 they would be disappointed if we..........................

a hadn't come b wouldn't come c don't come d didn't come

8 would john be angry if i....................his bicycle without asking?

a take b took c had taken d would take

9 she ..................terrible upset if i lost this ring

a will be b would be c were d had been

10 if someone....................in here witha gun, i would be very frightened

a would walk b would be c were d had been

11 what would happenif you ...................to work tomorrow ?

a don't go b didn'tgo c won't go wouldn 't go

12 we"II get wet if we....................out

a go b did go c went d had gone

13 if i go shopping ,i................some food

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought

14 if i find it,i....................you

a will tell b would tell c had told d told

15 what would you do if you...............a million dollars?

a would win b win c had won d won

16 they'd be hurt if i ......................

a don't go b didn't go c hadn't gone d wouldn't go

17 if we took 6:30 train, we.....................too early.

a would have arrvied b arrived c will arrvie d would arrive

18 you won't pass the examination........................you study more

a as long as b unless c if d whether

19 if i were to leave my country,i........................disappointed.

a probably b would have been c will be d would be

20 if i were in your place,i ..............a trip to england

a will make b had made c made d would make

21-If she …..him,she would be very happy.
A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet

22-If he …..a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A-had had B-had C-has D-has had

23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.
A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to

24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.
A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands

25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A-be B-is C-was D-were

26-If you……time, please write to me.
A-have B-had C-have had D-has

27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.
A-am B-was C-be D-were

28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A-can B-could C-may D-might

29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?
A-did B-may C-would D-do

30-If you …..a choice, which country would you visit?
A-have B-had C-have had D-will have



Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise

32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C

33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad

34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.
A-if B-when C-unless D-as

35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A-if B-had C-should D-would

36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.
A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail

37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.
A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make

38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made

39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?
A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do

40-If you……..as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.
A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be

CHỦ ĐỀ 5 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the best answer
1. If you pass your examination we _____________ a celebration.
A. have B. will have C. would have had D. would have
2. If I had time, I _____ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. will have gone C. would go D. would have gone
3. If she_________ late again, she'll lose her job.

A. came B. comes C. had come D. come
4. If I had enough money, _____ that house.
A. I am buy B. I could buy C. I can buy D. I will buy
5. If you had told me earlier, I _____________ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
6. If it ____________, I will come to see you.
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. not rain
7. I __________to work if I had a car.
A. drove B. will drive C. would drive D. would have driven
8. If he ___________to me, he wouldn't have failed in the exams.
A. had listened B. has listened C. listens D. listened
9. Had he come earlier, he __________her.
A. would meet B. would have met C. might meet D. will meet
10. If I were you, I _________ a new car.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. bought

1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time

a if we have time , we will visit the museum

b if we had time , we would visit the museum

c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum

d if we had had time , we will visit the museum

2 he looked frightened as if he ................

a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen

3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him

a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had

4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there

a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told

5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too

a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel

6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now

a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be

7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test

a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss

8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her

a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet

9 i think you should stop smoking

a if i am you , i will stop smoking

b if i were you , i will stop smoking

c if i were you , i would stop smoking

d if i had been you , i would stop smoking

10 if i were , i would work harder

a you would rather not work so hard

b you should work harder

c you should work with me

d do not work so hard

Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences
1. If I had time, I would go with you.
A. I am free and surely go with you.
B. I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time.
D. I am free enough to go with you.

2. If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she ____ Injured.
A. has been
B. would has been
C. would be
D. would have been

3. If I ____ the rain yesterday, I ______ ill.
A. had not caught / would have been
B. had not caught / would not have been
C. have not caught / were not
D. have not caught / would have been

4. He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.
A. sees
B. is seeing
C. has seen
D. had seen

5. What _____ if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was
B. happens / were
C. would happen / were
D. would happen / had been