A<B

nha bạn

A<B

nhá bạn

thanks :)

\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)

\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)

1. \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)+\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)>1

2. A>B

Có: \(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2018+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)

\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2018+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)

Mà: \(\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\\ \Rightarrow A>B\)

Ta có :  

\(B=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Vì : 

\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019}\)

\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\) hay \(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~

cảm ơn bạn nhưng mình cần hai cách

Cách 2 : 

Ta có công thức : 

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) \(\left(a< b;m>0\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) \(\left(a>b;m>0\right)\)

Áp dụng vào ta có : 

\(A=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)

Vậy \(M>N.\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)

\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)

                                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B.\)

Bài 3:

\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)

                                                                \(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)

Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)

Bài 4:

\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019}\)

\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!! 

Vì \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019}\)

Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)

\(A=\frac{2017.2019+2018.2018}{2018.2019}=\frac{\left(2018-1\right)2019+2018\left(2019-1\right)}{2018.2019}\)
\(A=\frac{2018.2019-2019+2019.2018-2018}{2018.2019}=2-\frac{2018+2019}{2018.2019}\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{2018+2019}{2018.2019}< 1\Rightarrow A>1\)(1)
\(2017+2018< 2018+2019\Rightarrow\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}< 1\Rightarrow B< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>B\)

Biểu thức M lớn hơn biểu thức N