a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)

=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)

=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30

=>-6a+5b=6a-5b

=>-12a=-10b

=>6a=5b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

giúp mình với

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

Khi đó ta có :

$a=bk$ và $c=dk$

Suy ra :

$\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}=\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}$

$=\frac{{}^{}}{{}^{}}\left(1\right)$

Ta lại có :

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

Khi đó ta có :

$a=bk$ và $c=dk$

Suy ra :

$\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}=\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}$

$=\frac{{}^{}}{{}^{}}\left(1\right)$

Ta lại có :

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Ta có:

$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2t}{d^2t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$

Mặt khác:

$\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}=\frac{(bt-b)^2}{(dt-d)^2}=\frac{b^2(t-1)^2}{d^2(t-1)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}$

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{b^2}=\frac{cd}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(đpcm)

Đặt :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

+) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)