\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{1}{c+a}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}\)

Tương tự 2 cái còn lại cộng lại ta đc \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Cach khac

Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)

Ta co:

\(a+b+c=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)

Ta lai co:

\(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)

Tuong tu:

\(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

P(x)=\(ax^2+bx+c\) (1)(a\(\ne0\) )

Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2a\\c=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)

Thay(2) vào (1)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=ax^2+2ax+3a\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P\left(-2\right)-3P\left(-1\right)}{a}=\dfrac{4a-4a+3a-3\left(a-2a+3a\right)}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3a-3a+6a-9a}{a}=\dfrac{-3a}{a}=-3\)

j giàu thế :) cho xin ít đi

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó tự giải ra

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-5+a+c+2+a+b+3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}-c\\a+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-b\\b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-a-5=2a\\\dfrac{1}{2}-b+2=2b\\\dfrac{1}{2}-c+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\c=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(3c-a\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\left(3.\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:

$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$

Mặt khác:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> a = b = c

Khi đó  \(P=\left(1+\frac{2a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{a}\right)=\left(1+\frac{2b}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2a}{a}\right)\)

= (1 + 2)(1 + 2)(1 + 2) = 3.3.3 = 27

Vậy P = 27

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\) ( do a + b + c khác 0 )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Thế vào P ta được :

\(P=\left(1+\frac{2b}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2a}{a}\right)=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)=27\)

áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\) , suy ra: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

Nhân vế trên cho 2, ta suy ra: \(\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{2c}{a}=2.1=2\)

Thay từng giá trị vào biểu thức P, ta có:

\(P=\left(1+\frac{2a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{a}\right)=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)=27\)

Vậy giá trị P=27