a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

                        Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:

  \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)

      \(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)

(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))

`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`

   `A=4/[12-4]=1/2`

Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:

`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`

`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`

`b)B=2/5A`

`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`

`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`

`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)

a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)

`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`

`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`

`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`

`b)x=3`

`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`

`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`

`=(1-sqrt3)/2`

`c)|A|=1/2`

`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`

`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`

`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`

`<=>sqrtx+1=2`

`<=>sqrtx=1`

`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)

a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: |B|=A

=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)

a: \(A=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=B

=>căn x=-căn x+1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3: A/B>3/2

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)

=>-căn x>-2

=>căn x<2

=>0<x<4

1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(0< x< 4\)

Câu 1:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

Với x=36 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì A có giá trị :

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}+2}{1+\sqrt{36}}=\dfrac{6+2}{1+6}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) Ta có:

\(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vì x là số nguyên lớn hơn 0 nên 

\(x\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge2>0\Rightarrow P\le1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1;

Gọi số sản phẩm dự định của xí nghiệp A và B lần lượt là x,y \(\left(x,y\in N;0< x,y< 720\right)\)

Vì tổng sản phẩm dự định là 720 nên ta có phương trình: \(x+y=720\left(1\right)\)

Vì thực tế , xí nghiệp A hoàn thành vượt mức 12% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp A thực tế là : \(112\%x=\dfrac{28}{25}x\)

Xí nghiệp B hoàn thành vượt mức 10% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp B thực tế là : \(110\%y=\dfrac{11}{10}y\)

Vì tổng số sản phẩm thực tế là 800 nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{28}{25}x+\dfrac{11}{10}y=800\Leftrightarrow56x+55y=40000\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)(2) ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\56x+55y=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\55\cdot720+x=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=400\\y=320\end{matrix}\right.\left(t.m\right)\)

Vậy số sản phẩm 2 xí nghiệp làm theo kế hoạch lần lượt là 400 và 320 sản phẩm

1) Ta có phương trình:

\(3x^4-2x^2-40=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^4-12x^2\right)+\left(10x^2-40\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(3x^2+10\right)=0\)

Mà \(3x^2+10\ge10>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm2\right\}\) là tập nghiệm của phương trình

2)

Xét phương trình bậc 2 ẩn x :

\(x^2+\left(m-1\right)x-m^2-2=0\left(1\right)\)

Có hệ số: \(a=1;b=m-1;c=-m^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow ac=-m^2-2\le-2< 0\)

Suy ra (1) có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(x_1,x_2\) với mọi m thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=-m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^3=-a\left(a>0\right)\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{a}\) (do x₁,x₂ là 2 số trái dấu)

\(\Rightarrow T=-\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(a\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a}\) ta có:

\(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow T\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(a>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x_1=-x_2\)

(2) trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1=0\\x_1^2=m^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\x_1^2=3\left(t.m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy T đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là -2 tại m=1

a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

=4

Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)