Ta có:

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

Vậy số bộ a,b,c thỏa mãn điều kiện đã cho là 1.

Chọn B.

Vì a, b, c không âm và có tổng bằng 1 nên  0 ≤ a , b , c ≤ 1 ⇒ a ( 1 − a ) ≥ 0 b ( 1 − b ) ≥ 0 c ( 1 − c ) ≥ 0 ⇒ a ≥ a 2 b ≥ b 2 c ≥ c 2 ⇒ 5 a + 4 ≥ a 2 + 4 a + 4 = ( a + 2 ) 2 = a + 2 T ư ơ n g   t ự :   5 b + 4 ≥ b + 2 ; 5 c + 4 ≥ c + 2 ⇒ 5 a + 4 + 5 b + 4 + 5 c + 4 ≥ ( a + b + c ) + 6 = 7   ( đ p c m )

Áp dụng BĐT Holder:
$(a^4+b^4+c^4)^3.(1+1+1)\geq (a^3+b^3+c^3)^4 \geq (a^3+b^3+c^3)^3.\dfrac{(a+b+c)^3}{9}$
$=3(a^3+b^3+c^3)^3$
$\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\geq a^3+b^3+c^3$

Thấy : \(a;b;c\ge0;a+b+c=1\)  \(\Rightarrow1-a;1-b;1-c\ge0\)

AD BĐT AM - GM ta được :  \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left[2-\left(1-b\right)\right]^2=\left(b+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2=\left(1-b^2\right)\left(b+1\right)\le1.\left(b+1\right)=b+1=b+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+2b+c\)

( đpcm ) 

Xét \(VT=a+2b+c=1+b\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:

\(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-a+1-c\right)^2=\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+a+b+c-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+b\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2-\left(1-b\right)=\left(1+b\right)\left(1-b^2-1\right)=-b^2\left(1+b\right)\le0,\forall b\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\le1+b\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\) 

Áp dụng BĐT đúng cho mọi số thực \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^4=3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+3\) (1)

Mặt khác: \(a^4+a^4+a^4+1\ge4\left|a^3\right|\ge4a^3\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+3\ge4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(2x+2y+z=4\Rightarrow z=4-2x-2y\)

Ta có: \(A=2xy+yz+xz\)

               \(=2xy+y\left(4-2x-2y\right)+x\left(4-2x-2y\right)\)

               \(=2xy+4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2-2xy\)

               \(=4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2\)

  \(\Rightarrow2A=8y-4xy-4y^2+8x-4x^2\)

               \(=-4x^2-4x\left(y-2\right)-4y^2+8y\)

               \(=-4x^2-2.x.2\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)

               \(=-\left[4x^2+2.x.2\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)

                 \(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+y^2-4y+4-4x^2+8y\)

                   \(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3y^2+4y+4\)        

                     \(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y^2-2.\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)       

                      \(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{16}{3}\)

                        \(=\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\)

Vì \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) Nên \(\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{16}{3}:2=\frac{8}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\2x+y-2=0\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-y+2}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy A_Max = 8/3 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 2/3 và z = 4/3

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{9}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)

\(minP=36\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}\)=\(\frac{b}{2015}\)=\(\frac{c}{2016}\)= K

---> a = 2014k, b=2015k , c=2016k

về trái : 4. ( 2014k-2015k). (2015k-2016k)=4. (-1k).(-1k)=4k²

Về phai: (2016k-2014k)²=(2k)²=4k²

---> ve trai = ve phai----> dpcm