Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là $A$.

CM vế 1:

Ta có:

$\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}> \frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}$

$\frac{b+c}{b+c+d}> \frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}$

$\frac{c+d}{c+d+a}> \frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}$

$\frac{d+a}{d+a+b}> \frac{d+a}{a+b+c+d}$

Cộng lại: $A> \frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2>1$

CM vế 2:

Ta thấy $\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}-\frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{-cd}{(a+b+c)(a+b+c+d)}< 0$ với $a,b,c,d>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:

$\Rightarrow A< \frac{3(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=3$

Ta có đpcm.

Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Mày là thằng anh tuấn lớp 7c trường THCS yên lập đúng ko 

\(VT=\frac{a+b-\left(b+d\right)}{d+b}+\frac{\left(d+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)

\(VT=\frac{a+b}{d+b}-1+\frac{\left(d+c\right)}{b+c}-1+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{c+a}-1+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{a+d}-1\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(d+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)

Chứng minh đc bđt sau: Với x; y > 0 ta có  \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{d+b+a+c}+\left(d+c\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\ge\frac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=0\)

=> ĐPCM

Cộng 4 vào vế trái nhá

\(VT+4=\left(\dfrac{a-d}{d+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{d-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b-c}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c-a}{a+d}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{d+b}+\dfrac{d+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+d}\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{d+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0=VP\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}:\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow1=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=1\text{ hoặc }\frac{c}{d}=-1\)

ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}:\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{d}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a.d}{b.c}=\frac{a.c}{bd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow d^2=c^2\)

suy ra d=c hoặc d=-c

suy ra \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{c}=1\) hoặc \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b-c+d}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a-b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b-c+d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=a+b-c+d\)

\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)