Gọi tâm đường tròn là \(I\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MI}=\left(a-2;b-3\right)\Rightarrow IM=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2}\)
\(d\left(I;\Delta_1\right)=d\left(I;\Delta_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|3a-4b+1\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+\left(-4\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|4a+3b-7\right|}{\sqrt{4^2+3^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3a-4b+1\right|=\left|4a+3b-7\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a-4b+1=4a+3b-7\\3a-4b+1=-4a-3b+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8-7b\\b=7a-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=8-7b\)
\(d\left(I;\Delta_1\right)=R=IM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|3a-4b+1\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+\left(-4\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|25-25b\right|}{5}=\sqrt{\left(6-7b\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5b-5\right)^2=\left(6-7b\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5b^2-8b+4=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(b=7a-6\)
\(d\left(I;\Delta_1\right)=IM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|3a-4b+1\right|}{5}=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5a-5\right|=\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(7a-9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-5\right)^2=\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(7a-9\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-16a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\Rightarrow b=8\\a=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow b=\frac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\left(2;8\right);R=IM=5\\I\left(\frac{6}{5};\frac{12}{5}\right);R=IM=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 đường tròn thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-8\right)^2=25\\\left(x-\frac{6}{5}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{12}{5}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
