Câu 1:
a. \(CH_2=CH-CH=CH_2+2H_2\underrightarrow{^{to,Ni}}CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\)
b. \(CH_2=CH-CH=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow Br-CH_2-CH\left(Br\right)-CH=CH_2\)
c. \(CH_2=CH-CH=CH_2+HBr\underrightarrow{^{40oC}}CH_3-CH=CH-CH_2-Br\)
d. \(CH_2=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3+H_2\underrightarrow{^{Ni,to}}CH_3-C\left(CH_3\right)=CH-CH_3\)
e. \(CH_2=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3+Br_2\rightarrow Br-CH_2-C\left(Br\right)\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\)
Câu 2:
- C2H2
\(CH\equiv CH\) : axelilen
- C3H4
\(CH\equiv C-CH_3\) : prop - 1 - in
- C4H6
\(CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_3\) : but - 1 - in
\(CH_3-C\equiv C-CH_3\) : but - 2 -in
- C5H8
\(CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\) : pent - 1 - in
\(CH_3-C\equiv C-CH_2-CH_3\) : pent - 2 - in
\(CH\equiv C-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3\) : 3 - metylbut - 1- in
