Lời giải:
Đặt \(\underbrace{11...1}_{n}=a\Rightarrow 9a+1=10^n\Rightarrow a=\frac{10^n-1}{9}\Rightarrow \underbrace{44...4}_{n}=4a=\frac{4}{9}(10^n-1)\)
Thay $n=1,2,...,2018$ và đặt tổng cần tính là $T$
Khi đó:
\(T=\frac{4}{9}(10^1-1)+\frac{4}{9}(10^2-1)+\frac{4}{9}(10^3-1)+...+\frac{4}{9}(10^{2018}-1)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}(10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2018}-2018)\)
\(10T=\frac{4}{9}(10^2+10^3+...+10^{2019}-20180)\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(9T=10T-T=\frac{4}{9}(10^{2019}-20180-10+2018)=\frac{4}{9}(10^{2019}-18172)\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{4(10^{2019}-18172)}{81}\)
