các bước lập phương trình phản ứng oxi hóa khử của :
NH3+O2\(\rightarrow\)NO+H2O
NH3+O2\(\rightarrow\)N2+H2O
Mg+HNO3\(\rightarrow\)Mg(NO3)2+NO+H2O
Al+HNO3\(\rightarrow\)Al(NO3)3+NO2+H2O
Zn+HNO3\(\rightarrow\)ZN(NO3)2+NO2+H2O
Fe+HNO3\(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)+NO+H2O
Cu+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)CuSO4+SO2+H2O
Al+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+S+H2O
Zn+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)ZnSO4+H2S+H2O
Fe+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Fe2(SO4)3+H2S+H2O
4 ý cuối :
1)
Cu + 2H2SO4→ CuSO4+ SO2+2H2O
Cu0 →Cu+2 +2e║ x1
S+6+2e →S+4 ║ x1
2)
2Al+ 4H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ S+ 4H2O
2Al0→2Al+3 +6e║x1
S+6 +6e→S0 ║x1
3)
4Zn +5H2SO4→ 4ZnSO4+ H2S+ 4H2O
Zn0\(\rightarrow\) Zn+2 +2e ║x4
S+6 +8e →S−2 ║x1
4)
8Fe+ 15H2SO4→ 4Fe2(SO4)3+3H2S+ 12H2O
2Fe0→ 2Fe+3+6e║x4
S+6 +8e →S−2 ║x3
6 ý đầu
1.\(\overset{-3}{4NH_2}+\overset{0}{5O_2}\rightarrow\overset{+2+6}{4NO}+\overset{-2}{6H_2O}\)
4 X \(||\) N-3 + 5e → N+2
5 X \(||\) 2O0 + 4e → 2O-2
2.\(\overset{-3}{4NH3}+\overset{0}{3O_2}\rightarrow\overset{0}{2N_2}+\overset{-2}{6H_2O}\)
2 X \(||\) 2N-3 + 6e → 2N0
3 X \(||\) 2O0 + 4e → 2O-2
3.\(\overset{0}{3Mg}+\overset{+5}{8NO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{3Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}+\overset{+2}{2NO}+\overset{ }{4H_2O}\)
3 X \(||\) Mg0 → Mg+2 + 2e
2 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+2
4.\(\overset{0}{Al}+\overset{+5}{6NO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+4}{3NO_2}+\overset{ }{3H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Al0 → Al+3 + 3e
3 X \(||\) N+5 + 1e → N+4
5.\(\overset{0}{Zn}+\overset{+5}{4HNO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+2}{NO}+\overset{ }{2H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Zn0 → Mg+2 + 2e
2 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+4
6.\(\overset{0}{Fe}+\overset{+5}{4HNO_3}\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+\overset{+2}{NO}+\overset{ }{2H_2O}\)
1 X \(||\) Fe0 → Fe+3 + 3e
1 X \(||\) N+5 + 3e → N+2
