Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(4x^2+1\geq 4x\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x^2-x+3\geq x^2+3x+2\\ 5x^2+x+\geq x^2+5x+6\\ 5x^2+3x+13\geq x^2+7x+12\\ 5x^2+5x+21\geq x^2+9x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $4x^2=1, x>0$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của PT.
