Question

tìm số nguyên dương n hộ tui vs ;

a) 2.16 \(\ge\) 2ⁿ > 4

b) 9.27 \(\le\) 3ⁿ \(\le\) 243

Answer 1

a) \(2\cdot16\ge2^n>4\\ 2\cdot2^4\ge2^n>2^2\\ 2^5\ge2^n>2^2\\ \Rightarrow2^n\in\left\{2^3;2^4;2^5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)Vậy \(n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

b) \(9\cdot27\le3^n\le243\\ 3^2\cdot3^3\le3^n\le3^5\\ 3^5\le3^n\le3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^n=3^5\\ \Rightarrow n=5\)Vậy n = 5

Answer 2

a) \(2.16\ge2^n>4\)

\(\Rightarrow32\ge2^n>4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5\ge n>2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=3\\n=4\\n=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}.\)

b) \(9.27\le3^n\le243\)

\(\Rightarrow243\le3^n\le243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^5\le3^n\le3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\le n\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow n=5\)

Vậy \(n=5.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!