Tại \(n\in N,n\ge1\) có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+3\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+3\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+3}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+3}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+3\right)}\left(n+3-n\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+3}-\sqrt{n}}{3\sqrt{n\left(n+3\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(n+3\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+3}}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng (1) vào Q có:
Q=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-..-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+3}}\right)\)
