Tự vẽ hình nha bạn :)
Gọi G là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC . Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}\\\overrightarrow{GM}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GM}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{GK}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{u}\\\overrightarrow{BG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{GK}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{v}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CA}=-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{u}-\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{v}-\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{u}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{v}=-2\overrightarrow{u}-2\overrightarrow{v}\)
